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Stems

Cauline leaf arrangement (on stem)

Disposition of organs or parts with respect to one another.

alternate

One leaf or other structure per node.alternate

decussate

Opposite leaves at right angle to preceding pair.decussate

dextrorse

Rising helically from right to left, a characteristic of twining stems.

distichous

Leaves 2-ranked, in one plane.distichous

equitant

Leaves 2-ranked with overlapping bases, usually sharply folded along midrib.equitant

fascicle

Cluster of needles borne on a minute determinate short shoot in the axil of a primary leaf (bract); e.g., Pinus.fascicle

imbricate

Leaves or other structures overlapping.imbricate

none

opposite

Two leaves or other structures per node, on opposite sides of stem or central axis.opposite

sinistrorse

Rising helically from left to right, a characteristic of twining stems.

whorled

Three or more leaves or other structures per node.whorled

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