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Stems

Stem vestiture and/or surface

Trichome cover types, or type of hairy cover.

aculeate

With prickles.aculeate

arachnoid

Cobwebby.arachnoid

barbed

With short, rigid reflexed bristles or processes.barbed

bristly

Beset with bristles; covered with stiff, strong trichomes (hairs).bristly

canescent

Covered with dense, fine grayish-white trichomes (hairs).canescent

ciliate

With tiny or small marginal trichomes (hairs).ciliate

comose

With a tuft of trichomes (hairs).comose

echinate

Covered with spines.echinate

floccose

Covered with dense, appressed trichomes (hairs) in patches or tufts.floccose

glabrescent

Becoming glabrous.

glabrous

Smooth; devoid of trichomes (hairs).glabrous

glandular

Covered with minute, blackish to translucent glands; covered with secretory or excretory trichomes (hairs).glandular

glaucous

Covered with a bloom or smooth, waxy coating.

glochidiate

With barbed trichomes (hairs), glochids, usually in tufts.glochidiate

glutinous

Having a shiny, sticky surface.

granular

Finely mealy, covered with small granules.

greasy

Slick, oily, slippery to touch.

hirsute

Covered with long, rather stiff trichomes (hairs).hirsute

hispid

Covered with very long, stiff trichomes (hairs).hispid

lepidote

Covered with minute scales.lepidote

mucilaginous

Gummy or gelatinous.

muricate

Covered with short, hard protuberances.muricate

muriculate

Minutely muricate.

opaque

With a dull surface.

pannose

With matted, feltlike layer of trichomes (hairs); with a felty texture.pannose

papillose

Covered with minute tubercles.papillose

pruinose, frosted or sebiferous

With a heavy wax coat.

puberulent

Minutely pubescent.puberulent

pulverulent

Covered with fine, powdery wax granules.pulverulent

ramentaceous

Having many thin scales, as on the epidermis of some ferns.ramentaceous

resinosus

Having a yellowish, sticky, exudate.resinosus

roridulate or dewy

Covered with waxy platelets, appearing dewy.

scaberulent

Approaching scabrous.scaberulent

scabrous

Having a harsh surface.scabrous

sericeous

With long, silky trichomes (hairs), usually appressed.sericeous

setose

Having setae or bristlelike trichomes (hairs).setose

shining, nitid or laevigate

Lustrous, polished.

spiculate

With crystals in or on the surface.spiculate

squamose

Having coarse scales.

strigose

Covered with sharp, coarse, bent trichomes (hairs) usually with a bulbous base.strigose

tomentose

Covered with dense, interwoven trichomes (hairs).tomentose

tuberculate or verrucose

With a warty surface.tuberculate or verrucose

urent

With erect, usually long trichomes (hairs) that produce irritation when touched.urent

velutinous

Covered with dense, straight, long and soft trichomes (hairs); pile-like.velutinous

villous

Covered with long, soft, crooked trichomes (hairs).villous

viscid

Sticky or glutinous.

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